In which situation can an officer issue a citation instead of making an arrest?

An officer has the discretion to issue a citation instead of making an arrest primarily in situations involving minor offenses, such as traffic violations. This approach allows law enforcement to address minor infractions without the need for physical arrest, which can be resource-intensive and may lead to a more complicated judicial process.

Traffic violations typically involve less severe offenses that do not pose a significant risk to public safety or involve threats to individuals. By issuing a citation, the officer can ensure that the violation is documented and that the driver is held accountable, while also allowing them to continue on their way without the disruption that an arrest would cause.

In contrast, serious crimes such as assault generally require an arrest due to their potential to cause harm or danger to individuals or the community. Similarly, domestic disputes can be complex and may warrant a more thorough investigation and intervention that often necessitates an arrest to ensure safety. Emergency calls typically involve urgent situations that demand immediate action, which may also lead to an arrest rather than a citation, depending on the circumstances.