In what situation can an officer issue a citation instead of arrest?

Issuing a citation instead of making an arrest is often permissible for certain misdemeanor offenses. This is primarily due to the nature of misdemeanors, which are generally less severe than felonies, allowing law enforcement to address the offense without the need for incarceration. Citations serve as a mechanism for officers to enforce the law while also ensuring that they do not overwhelm the judicial system with arrests for less serious infractions.

Misdemeanor citations often include offenses such as petty theft, minor assaults, or public intoxication, where an immediate arrest might not be necessary to ensure the safety of the public or the individual involved. Instead, issuing a citation allows the individual to address the charge in court at a later date, which can be more efficient and appropriate for both law enforcement and the judicial process.

The other options involve scenarios where a citation would typically not be sufficient. Felony offenses are generally serious enough to warrant an arrest due to the potential for significant harm or danger to the public. Certain traffic violations might permit citations, but not all offenses within that category do; some serious violations require arrest. Similarly, drugs-related offenses often involve serious legal implications, making arrests more appropriate than citations in many cases.